Analysis of A Low-Profile Hexagonal Patch Antenna for Next Generation Wireless Communications
| Authors | Loya Surendra1, Ambati Navya2, M. Subalatha3, Babji Prasad Chapa4 |
| Affiliations |
1Department of ECE, Mallareddy (MR) Deemed to be University, Medchal Telangana, India 2Department of ECE, KLEF, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India 3Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS Engineering, 602105 Chennai, India 4Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology (GMRIT) – Deemed to be University, 532127 Rajam, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| Е-mail | babjiprasad.ch@gmrit.edu.in |
| Issue | Volume 18, Year 2026, Number 2 |
| Dates | Received 05 February 2026; revised manuscript received 18 April 2026; published online 29 April 2026 |
| Citation | Loya Surendra, Ambati Navya, M. Subalatha, et al., J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 18 No 2, 02020 (2026) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.18(2).02020 |
| PACS Number(s) | 84.40.Ba |
| Keywords | Hexagonal patch antenna, HFSS (12) , gain (9) , 5G systems, Next gen applications. |
| Annotation |
Hexagonal patch antenna is therefore very different from conventional antennas. For next-generation cellular networks, a novel wideband hexagonal patch antenna concept is being presented. The structure is made up of microstrip rectangles and hexagonal structures, with a total area of 40 40 1.5 mm3. Hexagonal patch antenna is designed utilizing RT duroid substrate. An improved S11 of more than 15 dB at the resonating frequency is observed at 2.5 GHz (2.26-2.84 GHz). 3.6 dB gain has been observed at the resonant frequency of 2.5 GHz. Effective impedance matching has been achieved by using the microstrip transmission line edge feeding technology and DGS in the ground plane. Hexagonal patch antenna produces high-quality double-polarized radiation and wide bandwidth, designed and simulated in far-field radiating settings. A novel, lightweight, high gain and wide-bandwidth hexagonal patch antenna is also needed for the 5G smartphone antenna system. The hexagonal patch antenna is a better choice for future 5G cellular applications due to its performance and small architectures. The 5G wireless communication antenna is therefore very different from conventional antennas. |
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List of References |
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