Exploring the Impact of Electromagnetic and Optical Radiation on Physical and Biological Objects and Artifact Reduction using Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction

Authors S. Chandrappa1, M.S. Guru Prasad2, H.N. Naveen Kumar3, Shubham Pachnanda4, K.R. Sharath5, Ashwini Niteen Yeole6
Affiliations

1Dept. of Computer Science and Engg, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), School of Engineering and Technology, Bengaluru, India

2Dept. of Computer Science and Engg. Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, India

3Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engg, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India

4Dept. of Computer Science and Engg. Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, India

5Dept. of Master of Computer Application, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Nitte, India

6Dept. of Computer Science and Engg. Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, India

 

Е-mail sharath.kr@nitte.edu.in
Issue Volume 16, Year 2024, Number 4
Dates Received 14 April 2024; revised manuscript received 21 August 2024; published online 27 August 2024
Citation S. Chandrappa, M.S. Guru Prasad, H.N. Naveen Kumar, et al., J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 16 No 4, 04014 (2024)
DOI https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.16(4).04014
PACS Number(s) 87.57.Q –, 87.57.C –
Keywords Electromagnetic radiation (4) , X-rays (2) , Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), Magnetic resonance imaging, Ultrasound (3) , Computed tomography, Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR).
Annotation

This research investigates the multifaceted effects of electromagnetic and optical radiation on physical and biological entities, spanning a spectrum from fundamental physical interactions to intricate biological responses. The study encompasses electromagnetic radiation, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. It aims to elucidate the diverse consequences of electromagnetic radiation on physical objects, considering phenomena such as heating, photoelectric emission, and ionisation. Concurrently, the research delves into the intricate interactions between electromagnetic radiation and biological entities, encompassing ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. Furthermore, the research seeks to understand the impact of artificial light sources, especially those rich in blue wavelengths, on circadian rhythms, photosynthesis in plants, and animal vision. It also illustrates the Artifact introduced by electromagnetic and optical radiation in medical imaging. We proposed the Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR) method to address the Artifact Reduction. The findings are anticipated to contribute to developing strategies for mitigating potential risks and harnessing beneficial applications in various scientific, medical, and technological domains.

List of References