A FSS Loaded High Gain Semi-Circle Monopole Antenna for 5G Applications
| Authors | Ambika A1, Sivashanmugavalli1, N. Parthiban2, S. Chandran3, Sudipta Das4 , Ranjan Kumar Mahapatra5 |
| Affiliations |
1B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Vandalur, 600048 Chennai, India 2Sri Krishna Institute of Technology, Chennai, India 3SRM Institute of Science of Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India 4Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IMPS College of Engineering and Technology, Malda, W.B., India 5Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Green Fields, 522302 Vaddeswaram, A.P., India |
| Е-mail | ambika@crescent.education |
| Issue | Volume 16, Year 2024, Number 4 |
| Dates | Received 15 April 2024; revised manuscript received 17 August 2024; published online 27 August 2024 |
| Citation | Ambika A, Sivashanmugavalli, et al., J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 16 No 4, 04038 (2024) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.16(4).04038 |
| PACS Number(s) | 84.40.Dc, 84.30.Vn, 84.40.Az |
| Keywords | Semicircular monopole antenna, Hexagonal frequency selective surface reflector, SRR (10) , Wideband (2) . |
| Annotation |
In this article, a semi-circle shaped planar monopole antenna is proposed for 5G applications for improved gain. The gain of the proposed antenna is increased by loading the ground plane with a proposed FSS layer. The hexagonal shaped unit cell is proposed to construct the FSS layer. This article presents the composition of architectural equations for creating the band pass hexagonal reflector employing hexagonal geometry and planar monopole radiator. The proposed antenna dimension was in compact size of 20 18 mm2. The monopole and FSS substrates both fabricated on FR4-substrate (r 4.4) with a height of 1.6 mm. The hexagonal patches are placed with the spacing of 0.6 mm and 14 mm below the main radiator The hexagonal reflector and printed monopole antenna shapes are designed for n77 and n78 NR bands. The ANSYS HFSS software is used to execute the simulations. The prototype is fabricated and the results are validated by measuring the S parameter, Gain and Radiation pattern. The results are validated by taking measurements in Anechoic chamber with the aid of VNA with 0.6 mm spacing between the elements. The measured/simulated fractional bandwidth of the antenna is 19.14 %, with a peak gain of 6 dBi and a maximum directivity of 6.2 dBi. The proposed hexagonal FSS structure provides better gain (nearly 6 dB improvement) and impedance matching from3.9 GHz to 5.04 GHz and well suited for 5G applications. |
|
List of References |
Other articles from this number
1) Impedance Spectroscopy of Fe Nanofilms Grown in a Magnetic Field on Gd2O3 and Glass [04001-1-04001-7]2) Resistance Based Drain Current Model of Surrounded Channel Junction Less Field Effect Transistor [04002-1-04002-5]
3) Transit to 6G Spectrum with MIMO Antenna Model – A Review [04003-1-04003-5]
4) Exploration of Composition-Microstructure Relations in Polymer Nanocomposites: Intelligent Honey [04004-1-04004-5]
5) Clustering-Based Growth Analysis of 2D Transition Metal Thin Films on Graphene Substrates via Molecular Beam Epitaxy [04005-1-04005-6]
6) A Massive 0.3 THz Bandwidth with High Gain 6G Antenna [04006-1-04006-5]
7) Non Linear Lie derivative Control Technique for Improved Voltage Regulation in Flyback Converter [04007-1-04007-6]
8) Novel Approach Based Minimization of Geometric Action for Predicting Rare and Extreme Events in Non-Equilibrium Systems [04008-1-04008-5]
9) Design and Implementation of Wireless Multiple Agriculture Robot [04009-1-04009-4]
10) Self-Isolated Dual L-Slotted 4-Port UWB MIMO Antenna with Wider Band-Notched Characteristics [04010-1-04010-5]
11) Modification of the Gold Electrode with Nafion/WO3 for Oxalate Ions Detection [04011-1-04011-4]
12) Design of Miniaturized Dual-Band Bandpass Microstrip Filter Based on C-Shaped Metamaterial Resonators for RF/Microwave Applications [04012-1-04012-5]
13) A Computational Study on the Modelling of the Flow Field Plates of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell [04013-1-04013-4]
14) Exploring the Impact of Electromagnetic and Optical Radiation on Physical and Biological Objects and Artifact Reduction using Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction [04014-1-04014-5]
15) Advanced Navigation Control Systems for Autonomous Mobile Robots Utilizing 3D Lidar Technology [04015-1-04015-5]
16) Thermal Performance Investigation of Functionally Graded Heat Sink Materials for Nano- Characteristics Electronic Devices: A Comprehensive Analysis [04016-1-04016-5]
17) Hybrid Shaped Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication Applications [04017-1-04017-5]
18) Novel AI-Based Methodology for Predicting Superconducting Films' Resistance-Temperature Properties with Nanomaterials [04018-1-04018-6]
19) Wearable MIMO Antenna for Health Monitoring Applications [04019-1-04019-4]
20) The Design of Low-Profile, High Gain Meta-Surface Based Microstrip Antenna for 5G Wireless Communication Systems [04020-1-04020-5]
21) Impact of Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Weld Strength for Similar Aluminum Alloys [04021-1-04021-5]
22) Laser surface modification of the wrought and LPBF-printed biomedical Co-28Cr-6Mo alloys: Effects on nanoindentation and tribological behaviors [04022-1-04022-8]
23) Influence of the Substrate Material on the Structural Properties of Cadmium Telluride Films [04023-1-04023-8]
24) Complementarity of Heuristic and Cognitive Metamodels – Hybrid Approach [04024-1-04024-10]
25) Analysis of Thermal Processes in the Heat Exchange Unit of a Combined Photovoltaic Plant with Solar Radiation Concentration [04025-1-04025-7]
26) Effective Minority Carrier Lifetime in Double-Layer Macroporous Silicon [04026-1-04026-7]
27) The Method of Increasing the Mechanical Characteristics of Sea Transport Vehicles due to Environmentally Friendly Nanomodification of Epoxy Composites [04027-1-04027-10]
28) Electrical and Photoresponse Properties of NiFe2O4/InSe Heterojunction [04028-1-04028-4]
29) Dynamics of Anisotropic Universes in LRS Bianchi Type-V Cosmological Model with Perfect Fluid in Generic Viable Non-Minimally Coupled f(R, T) Gravity [04030-1-04030-7]
30) Structure and Properties of Multilayer Coatings Obtained by Chromotitanizing [04031-1-04031-4]
31) Circularly Polarized Exotic Tri-Shakti Shaped Patch Antenna for 5G Millimeter Wave Communication Systems [04032-1-04032-4]
32) Threshold Conditions for 1-D Model of Laser with Partial Active Region [04033-1-04033-8]
33) Some Kinetic Peculiarities of Formation of High-Entropy Oxide Co0.2Ni0.2Cu0.2Mg0.2Zn0.2O [04034-1-04034-6]
34) The Experimental Setup for the Study of Sources of Positive and Negative Ions [04035-1-04035-5]
35) Electronic Structure and Thermoelectric Properties of β-Ag8GeSe6 Crystal Calculated by DFT [04036-1-04036-6]
36) Artificial Intelligence Analysis of Protein Compositions on Engineered Nanomaterials [04037-1-04037-5]
