Hybrid Shaped Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication Applications
| Authors | Sunandan Bhunia1 , Koushik Guha2, Tapas Tewary3 |
| Affiliations |
1Department of ECE, Central Institute of Technology Kokrajhar, Assam, India 2Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam, India 3Department of ECE, Academy of Technology, Hooghly, West Bengal, India |
| Е-mail | bhuniasunandan@gmail.com |
| Issue | Volume 16, Year 2024, Number 4 |
| Dates | Received 18 April 2024; revised manuscript received 13 August 2024; published online 27 August 2024 |
| Citation | Sunandan Bhunia, Koushik Guha, Tapas Tewary, J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 16 No 4, 04017 (2024) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.16(4).04017 |
| PACS Number(s) | 84.40.Ba |
| Keywords | Hybrid (2) , Multiband, Microstrip patch antenna, Wireless communication. |
| Annotation |
In this proposed article authors present the design, analysis and development of the hybrid shaped multiband microstrip patch antenna for various wireless communication applications. Multiband characteristics of the proposed antenna is achieved by modifying the conventional circular radiating patch into “DUMBBELL” shaped hybrid patch geometry along with slotted reduced finite ground plane. A circular shaped reference patch is modified into dumbbell shaped patch by loading another circular shaped patch. Initial ground plane of same dimension as substrate is first decreased in width and four rectangular shaped slots are loaded in the appropriate locations to construct the final ground plane. Physical and electrical dimension of the proposed antenna are 24 mm 40 mm 16 mm and 0.18 0.3 0.12 where represents wavelength corresponding to lowest operating frequency of 2.3 GHz. Proposed antenna is designed using FR-4 substrate (1.6 mm thick, loss tangent (tan) of 0.02, dielectric constant (r) of 4.4) and simulated by CST Microwave Studio software. Antenna prototype is fabricated, measured and compared with the simulated results. The proposed hybrid shaped antenna exhibits measured multiband characteristics (2.3-2.5 GHz, 2.6-3 GHz, and 6.9-7.1 GHz) with centre frequency at 2.4, 2.7 and 7 GHz. Observed Reflection Coefficient, efficiency, peak gain and E plane and H plane radiation pattern of the antenna are very close to simulation result. Antenna can be suitably used for 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth application, 5G mid band spectrum (3 GHz) and 7 GHz VSAT applications as well. |
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