Transit to 6G Spectrum with MIMO Antenna Model – A Review
| Authors | D. Kumutha1 , R. Delshi Howsalya Devi2 , M. Jeyabharathi3, C. Priya4, Raja Manikandan5 , P. Geetha6 |
| Affiliations |
1Department of ECE, Jeppiaar Institute of Technology, Kunnam, Sriperumbudur, TN, India 2Department of AI&DS, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Chengalpattu, TN, India 3Department of ECE, KSR College of Engineering, Namakkal, TN, India 4Department of ECE, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, TN, India 5Department of ECE, K.Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Trichy, TN, India 6Department of ECE, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Chengalpattu, TN, India |
| Е-mail | skvijaykumu@gmail.com |
| Issue | Volume 16, Year 2024, Number 4 |
| Dates | Received 12 April 2024; revised manuscript received 20 August 2024; published online 27 August 2024 |
| Citation | D. Kumutha, R. Delshi Howsalya Devi, et al., J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 16 No 4, 04003 (2024) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.16(4).04003 |
| PACS Number(s) | 73.61.Jc, 71.20.Mq, 88.40.jj, 88.40.hj |
| Keywords | Wireless communication (WC), Sixth generation (6G), Multiple input and multiple output (MIMO), Terahertz (THz) and millimeter (MM) wave. |
| Annotation |
The Sixth Generation (6G) is a promising concept in the current era for various Wireless Communication (WC) Systems. Recently, the Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) Antenna has been supported in different aspects by strongly evolving in the 6G application. Firstly, the 6G is involved very deeply by many sincere specifications, which are built for high-speed transmission in the MIMO Antenna. Mainly, 6G demands on the frequencies in the ranges from 100 GHz to 3 THz. Embedding the MIMO antenna onto the spectrum in the WC system will lead to a high data rate, increasing the baseline capacity of each Cell. Also, 6G has hit the challenges of energy consumption in many electronic devices with abundant protection. Nowadays, the Terahertz (THz) and millimeter (MM) wave consist of the MIMO antenna by the usage of 6G application. The frequency ranges between 30 – 300 GHz for MM wave and 300 – 3000 GHZ for terahertz exist in mobile technology with the enhancement of the 6G parameters. This survey speaks about the different types of MIMO antenna implemented by using the 6G, to enable various parameters to be executed. With this analysis, the techniques to implement from SISO to massive MIMO which fits into Millimeter-wave, and THz are determined. It proves a better performance than the conventional method (5G) in the MIMO antenna by using HFSS software. |
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List of References |
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