Modeling and Characteristics of a 3 dB Hybrid Coupler for 5G Applications
| Authors | Abdelhalim El Basset1, Bilal Aghoutane2 , Mohammed El Ghzaoui3, , Abdi Farid1, Sudipta Das4 , Hanan El Faylali2 |
| Affiliations |
1LSSC, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sidi Mohmed ben Abdellah University, Morocco 2ISO Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco 3Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences, Fes, Morocco 4Department of ECE, IMPS College of Engineering and Technology, W.B., India |
| Е-mail | lghzaoui.mohammed@gmail.com |
| Issue | Volume 13, Year 2021, Number 3 |
| Dates | Received 12 January 2021; revised manuscript received 16 June 2021; published online 25 June 2021 |
| Citation | Abdelhalim El Basset, Bilal Aghoutane, Mohammed El Ghzaoui, et al., J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 13 No 3, 03032 (2021) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.13(3).03032 |
| PACS Number(s) | 42.82.Et, 84.40.Ba |
| Keywords | 5G (27) , 3 dB hybrid coupler, RF (89) , Lumped elements, Equivalent circuit. |
| Annotation |
The 3 dB, 90° coupler is a passive device with four ports that allows each output to collect half the input power but in phase quadrature. The 3 dB coupler is often made in microstrip technology where different quarter-wave sections are present to ensure impedance matching. In order to be able to design a duplexer operating on several frequency bands, a tunable hybrid coupler was designed in this work. The coupler must be adjustable to operate on the bands 3.3-3.6 GHz and 4.8-5 GHz. The proposed coupler will cover the bandwidth requirements of 5 bands (3.3-3.6 GHz) and (4.8-5 GHz) to be deployed in China. The hybrid coupler will be designed by two methods. At the first stage, the coupler will be designed by lumped elements, and then it will be designed using transmission lines. Via the ADS tool, the 3 dB 90° coupler is dimensioned and simulated to work well at the center frequency of 3.45 and 4.9 GHz. These two frequencies are belonging to the 5G bands. The main purpose of this work is to simulate and analyze the proposed coupler for 5G frequency bands. The simulation of the reflection coefficient, i.e., S11 parameters in amplitude and phase are presented and discussed. From simulation results we observed that the proposed coupler works under the requirement of 5G application. |
|
List of References |
Other articles from this number
1) Compact Dual Wideband Open-Ended Ring Shaped Slot Loaded Printed Monopole Antenna for X Band Applications [03001-1-03001-4]2) Antibacterial and Optical Activities of Microwave Aided Zn2SnO4 Nanorods [03002-1-03002-4]
3) Preparation and Studies on ZnO Nanoparticles Doped with Ni, Ca and Fe [03003-1-03003-5]
4) ALD Grown Al2O3 as Interfacial Layer in ITO Based SIS Solar Cells [03004-1-03004-4]
5) Performance Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer System for Office Communications [03005-1-03005-4]
6) Sizing Optimization of Grid-Connected Hybrid PV-Wind Energy Systems: State of Art Review and Perspectives [03006-1-03006-4]
7) Design and Implement of Dual-axis Solar Tracker in Comparison to Fixed Panel System [03007-1-03007-4]
8) Mixed Convection Inside a Cavity Incorporating Cu-H2O Nanofluid with Conducting Cylinders Placed at Optimum Position [03008-1-03008-4]
9) Impact of Absorbing Layer Band Gap and Light Illumination on the Device Performance of a Single Halide Cs2TiX6 Based PSC [03009-1-03009-4]
10) Comprehensive Analytical Modeling of AlGaN/GaN based Heterostructure Gas Sensor [03010-1-03010-5]
11) Optimization, Sensitivity and Energy Management of a PV/Wind/Battery and PV/Wind/Supercapacitor Hybrid Renewable Energy System for the Climatic Conditions of Haldia using HOMER: A Case Study [03011-1-03011-5]
12) Modeling of Catalyst Layer for PEM Fuel Cell: MATLAB Approach [03012-1-03012-5]
13) Investigations on the Optical-Electrical-Thermal Characteristics of RGB LEDs [03013-1-03013-4]
14) Utility of a Reverse Double-drift Structure for Fabricating GaN IMPATT Diode Operating in the Terahertz Regime [03014-1-03014-4]
15) Effect of High-k Dielectric Materials on Short Channel Effects of a 14 nm Tri-Gate SOI FinFET for Reduced Area on Chip [03015-1-03015-4]
16) Oxidative Synthesis of Activated Carbon from Low-grade Indian Tertiary Coal and Its Chemical Characterization [03016-1-03016-4]
17) Synthesis of Mixed-phase Barium Titanium Oxide (BaTiO3/Ba2TiO4) Perovskite Catalyst for Biofuel Production [03017-1-03017-4]
18) Studies on Thickness and Internal Quantum Efficiency of Cs2AgBiBr6 Based Double Perovskite Material for Photovoltaic Application [03018-1-03018-4]
19) Simulation study of Formamidinium Lead Halide (FAPbX3; X = I and Br) Based Perovskite Solar Cells Using SCAPS-1D Device Simulator [03019-1-03019-4]
20) Influence of Triple Material on Performance Study of Double Gate PiN Tunneling Graphene Nanoribbon FET for Low Power Logic Applications [03020-1-03020-4]
21) Design and Realization of a Fuzzy Controller for Diabetes Type 1 [03021-1-03021-4]
22) Bianchi Type VI Inflationary Cosmological Model with Massive String Source in General Relativity [03022-1-03022-5]
23) An Innovative Approach of Renewable Energy Management Using Fuzzy Technique [03023-1-03023-5]
24) An Advanced Method to Fuzzy Logic Based on Hybrid Renewable Power Optimization, Real Time Application [03024-1-03024-5]
25) Investigation of the Capacitive Properties of Chemically Activated Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar for Supercapacitor Application [03025-1-03025-5]
26) Design of Compact UWB Slotted Hexagonal Monopole Antenna with 3.5/5.5 GHz Dual Band Rejection [03026-1-03026-4]
27) Preliminary Study of Electrochemical Behavior of Ketjen Black Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode (GCE) in Dopamine Solution [03027-1-03027-3]
28) A 3D Printed 2x2 Circular Planar Antenna Array for Wireless Communications Applications [03028-1-03028-4]
29) Compact Circular Ring Antenna for 5G Mobile Communication Applications [02029-1-02029-4]
30) A Novel Security Unit with Mitigating Frequency Deviation for Interconnected Power System Considering Cyberattack [03030-1-03030-4]
31) Fuzzy Logic Controller Design for Voltage, Frequency, Current and Power Control of Three-phase Distributed Generation Based Islanded Microgrid [03031-1-03031-4]
32) Patch Antennas with T-Match, Inductively Coupled Loop and Nested-slots Layouts for Passive UHF-RFID Tags [03033-1-03033-5]
33) The Production of High Phycocyanin by Applications of Red Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) In Vitro Algae Growth on Spirulina platensis [03034-1-03034-4]
34) Performance Analysis of Oversampled OFDM over PLC Network [03035-1-03035-5]
35) Investigation of Equivalent Circuit Model for a 5G Microstrip Patch Antenna [03036-1-03036-4]
36) Design of Dual-Polarized Compact Quad Band Metamaterial Antenna [03037-1-03037-4]
37) Optimum Sliding Wear Parameters for Minimum Volumetric Wear of Silica Filled Resin Based Dental Composites [03039-1-03039-4]
38) A Novel Approach Towards Green Synthesis of Nanodiamonds as Biocompatible Agents [03040-1-03040-6]
39) Ab-initio Calculation Study of Electronic Band Structure of CdTe with Low-index Surface [03041-1-03041-5]
40) Structure and Magnetoresistive Properties of Three-layer Films Сo(1 – x)Crx/Cu/Co [03042-1-03042-4]
