A Novel Security Unit with Mitigating Frequency Deviation for Interconnected Power System Considering Cyberattack

Authors	J. Mondal¹, F.R. Badal², Z. Nayem², D. Chakraborty³, T. Hossain³, M.D. Arifuzzaman⁴, N. Mondol⁵, S.K. Das²
Affiliations	¹Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj-8100, Bangladesh ²Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh ³American International University Bangladesh, Bangladesh ⁴Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh ⁵Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh
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Issue	Volume 13, Year 2021, Number 3
Dates	Received 10 January 2021; revised manuscript received 14 June 2021; published online 25 June 2021
Citation	J. Mondal, F.R. Badal, Z. Nayem, et al., J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 13 No 3, 03030 (2021)
DOI	https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.13(3).03030
PACS Number(s)	07.05.Tp, 07.07.Tw
Keywords	Interconnected power system, FPID controller, Cyber-attack, Security unit.
Annotation	Interconnected power system is a promising source of electric power that fulfils the excess demand of electricity throughout the world whose safe and reliable operation is necessary for decreasing load-shedding and increasing resiliency. The development of information and communication technology (ICT) not only blessing for us but also hampers our technology by promoting cyber-crime. Cyber-attack (CA) on power system is now becoming a common problem that produces unauthorized access to the control unit of power system and hampers the whole system partially or completely by changing the sensitive data of power system and control unit. The performance of the power system is regulated by employing a fractional-order-proportional-integral-derivative (FPID) controller and is compared with conventional PID controller in this paper. The reliable performance of the power system completely depends on the efficient design of controller, but the parameters of the controller are largely affected by the CA and damage the whole system. Any change of the control unit or the system parameters may decrease the resiliency and the stability of the power system. An automatic cyber-attack mitigation technique (ACAMU) has been proposed in this article to completely mitigate the CA and its impact on the system and controller to enhance the security and resiliency of power system by maintaining a fixed data for both system and controller.
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