Research of Electrophysical Processes in a Silicon Solar Cell with Many Surface Nanoheterojunctions

Authors M.A. Askarov1,2, E.Z. Imamov3, Kh.N. Karimov3
Affiliations

1Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, 230112 Nukus, Uzbekistan

2Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, 100011 Tashkent, Uzbekistan

3Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, 100084 Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Е-mail asqarovm@list.ru
Issue Volume 17, Year 2025, Number 1
Dates Received 20 December 2024; revised manuscript received 18 February 2025; published online 27 February 2025
Citation M.A. Askarov, E.Z. Imamov, Kh.N. Karimov, J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 17 No 1, 01007 (2025)
DOI https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.17(1).01007
PACS Number(s) 73.50.Pz, 73.63.Bd, 84.60.Jt
Keywords Energy (51) , Photocell, Photocurrent (2) , Nanoheterojunction, Structure (105) , Non-crystalline, Efficiency (24) .
Annotation

Based on studies of various electrical manifestations and properties of non-crystalline silicon and crystalline lead chalcogenides in the nanoscale state, for the first time it was concluded that it is possible to create a highly efficient solar cell based on them. It has been demonstrated that the phenomena of carrier multiplication and multiexciton generation play a significant role in ensuring high efficiency, due to which a significant reduction in energy losses associated with heating the solar cell is possible. The dependence of the efficiency of a solar cell on the properties of the materials of its components has been determined. The features of the formation of the contact field of a solar cell are shown and its electrical parameters are calculated. The contribution of the absorption of high-frequency photons to the efficiency of the solar cell is calculated.

List of References