Design and Simulation of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Inter-Aircraft Communication in UHF, L-band and S-band
| Authors | Kumari Mamta1, Shubham Kumar2, Shivam Raj2, Raj Kumar Singh3 |
| Affiliations |
1Dept. of Physics, Nalanda College of Engineering, Chandi, Nalanda-803108, Bihar, India 2Dept. of Aeronautical Engineering, Nalanda College of Engineering, Chandi, Nalanda-803108, Bihar, India 3University Department of Physics, Ranchi University, Ranchi-834008, Jharkhand, India |
| Е-mail | rajkrsingh08@gmail.com |
| Issue | Volume 17, Year 2025, Number 2 |
| Dates | Received 12 December 2024; revised manuscript received 20 April 2025; published online 28 April 2025 |
| Citation | Kumari Mamta, Shubham Kumar, Shivam Raj, и др., J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 17 No 2, 02016 (2025) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.17(2).02016 |
| PACS Number(s) | 84.40.Ba |
| Keywords | TCAS/ACAS, Reflection coefficient (3) , VSWR (3) , Gain (9) , Directivity, Patch antenna (2) . |
| Annotation |
This paper focuses on the design and development of a novel microstrip patch antenna (MPA) in ultra-high frequency (UHF) (0-1GHz) and L-band (1-2 GHz) for Traffic/Aircraft Collision Avoidance System (TCAS/ACAS) applications, with an extension to S-band (2-4 GHz) for weather radar, surface ship radar, and some communications satellites. The antenna is created in MATLAB software to fulfil the present demands of the aircraft collision avoidance system while also overcoming any constraints associated with previous approaches. It utilized FR4 substrate having dielectric constant 4.4, thickness 4 mm, and loss tangent 0.002. The simulation findings provided insight into antenna performance and other aspects. The average return loss (S11) is – 11 dB, with a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) near to one. The antenna attained a gain of 4.03 dBi. This antenna is ideal for TCAS/ACAS applications because to its excellent reflection coefficient, VSWR, 50 Ω impedance matching, directional radiation pattern, and high gain at operational frequencies. The suggested antenna is intended to fulfil the advanced avionics criteria for design simplicity, lightweight, and high performance. |
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List of References |
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