Miniaturized T and Inverted T Slotted Ultra Wide Band Antenna with Defected Ground (DG) System for 5G Communication

Authors M. Jeyabharathi1 , D. Kumutha2 , P. Geetha3, R. Delshi Howsalya Devi4, Raja Manikandan5 , T. Sripriya2
Affiliations

1Department of ECE, KSR College of Engineering, Namakkal, TN, India

2Department of ECE, Jeppiaar Institute of Technology, Kunnam, Sriperumbudur, TN, India

3Department of ECE, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Chengalpattu, TN, India

4Department of AI&DS, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Chengalpattu, TN, India

5Department of ECE, K.Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Trichy, TN, India

Е-mail kumutha.d@jeppiaarinstitute.org
Issue Volume 16, Year 2024, Number 3
Dates Received 14 April 2024; revised manuscript received 19 June 2024; published online 28 June 2024
Citation M. Jeyabharathi, D. Kumutha, P. Geetha et al., J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 16 No 3, 03008 (2024)
DOI https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.16(3).03008
PACS Number(s) 73.61.Jc, 71.20.Mq, 88.40.jj, 88.40hj
Keywords Ultra Wide Band Antenna, Fifth Generation (5G), Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), T and Inverted T slotted antenna, Defected Ground (DG).
Annotation

A T and Inverted T slotted antenna is proposed with a very compact size of (3,00 x 1,72 x 0,08) mm3. The radiator is built over FR-4 substrate. The system operates from 15 to 35 GHz attaining a very high bandwidth of 20GHz. The impedance match is observed to be high which reflects the resonances at 18.88; 21.1; 24.7; 28.0; 30.8 and 34.1 GHz with minimum reflection as – 19.6 db to a maximum of 48db. Antenna parameters such as Gain above 3dbi as a minimum and to the maximum of 10dbi is observed throughout the operating frequency. VSWR is maintained below 2 with efficiency varying within 60%. Defected Ground Structures is implemented to obtain improved gain through the operating band. The resonance points cover the bands suggested by the International Telecommunication Union for the implementation of the 5G spectrum such as n 257 and n258 bands (26.50-29.50GHz, wheres 15GHz comes under ku,k, and Q bands. Usage of these bands improves the data rate and reduces signal distortion. Through the entire performance, the antenna becomes a good candidate for 5G applications.

List of References