Abrasion, Wear, and Viscosity Analysis of Nano Fe3O4 Based Pongamia Bio-Oil
| Authors | Gagan Anand, Yatharath Saha |
| Affiliations |
Department of Physics, COES, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Energy Acres, Bhidoli, 248001 Dehradun, Uttrakhand, India |
| Е-mail | ganand@ddn.upes.ac.in |
| Issue | Volume 14, Year 2022, Number 6 |
| Dates | Received 23 August 2022; revised manuscript received 20 December 2022; published online 27 December 2022 |
| Citation | Gagan Anand, Yatharath Saha, J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 14 No 6, 06024 (2022) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.14(6).06024 |
| PACS Number(s) | 81.40 Pq, 51.20. + d, 78.67 Bf |
| Keywords | Wear (3) , Friction (3) , Viscosity (2) , Nanoparticle (77) . |
| Annotation |
Nanolubricants are nanofluids used to lubricate a machine. They are especially used as lubricants in the automotive industry because of their excellent friction-reducing properties. The friction, wear, and viscosity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles mixed with pongamia oil at 0, 0.5, and 1 wt. % concentrations are investigated in this research. Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles show excellent friction-reducing properties when they are used as additives to the base oil, and the results also confirm the same as the coefficient of friction decreases as the content of Fe3O4 nanoparticles increases in the base oil. The nanofluid prepared by adding Fe3O4 nanoparticles to the pongamia oil mixture shows Newtonian behavior, i.e., the viscosity of the fluid will remain constant irrespective of the amount of shear stress applied. However, with the rise in temperature, the viscosity of the nanofluid decreases, when it varies from 40 to 80 C. |
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