The Metasurface Based Antennas for 5G and Millimeter Wave Communication Systems

Authors Vanitha Rani Rentapalli1, Bappadittya Roy2
Affiliations

1Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna, Vijayawada

2School of Electronics Engineering, VIT- AP University, Inavolu, India

Е-mail bappadittya.roy@vitap.ac.in
Issue Volume 18, Year 2026, Number 4
Dates Received 02 April 2026; revised manuscript received 18 August 2026; published online 21 August 2026
Citation Vanitha Rani Rentapalli, Bappadittya Roy, J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 18 No 4, 04013 (2026)
DOI https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.18(4).04013
PACS Number(s) 84.40.Ba
Keywords WBAN (6) , WLAN (10) , WiMAX (9) , Bakhram substrate, IEEE 802.15.6 (2) , SAR (8) , Body-centric application.
Annotation

An antenna is a radiating part of a wireless communication system especially intended for the arrival of future 5G and beyond technology. Based on next generation technological advancements, 5G was developed and investigated in the direction of 2020. In order to give better services and a better user experience, researchers, scientists, and engineers are searching for high-developed broad bandwidth coupled with increased performance following the development of 5G. The advancement of 5G wireless technology offers incredibly quick internet, great bandwidth, low latency, high dependability, and enhanced gain. This work introduces a lot of potential for obtaining more gain and bandwidth compared to without metasurface antennas. The metasurface characteristics are making it easier to radiate electromagnetic energy across longer distances. The authors of this review study described the development of 5G antennas and how metasurface techniques are used in the designing of antennas for 5G applications. Antenna design technologies and its methodologies are changing as per the 5G millimeter designs in connection with signal attenuation and deformation. The substrate which is suitable is suitable for the design of an antenna is FR4 and Rogers, its specific performance and signal alignment making it suitable for wireless 5G millimeter and tera hertz communications. The simulation results have been shown as per obtaining of high bandwidth, high gain, along with better antenna efficiency with a good, impedance matching, and radiation patterns using Ansys HFSS.

List of References