low Temperature Effects on Electrical and Optical Properties of Vacuum Annealed Zinc Tetra- Tert- Butyl 2, 3 Naphthalocyanine Thinfilms
| Автори | I. Dhanya, C.S. Menon |
| Приналежність | School of Pure and Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam, Kerala, 686 560, India |
| Е-mail | dhanya.iv@gmail.com |
| Випуск | Том 3, Рік 2011, Номер 1, Part 2 |
| Дати | Received 04 February 2011, in final form 30 April 2011, published online 08 May 2011 |
| Посилання | I. Dhanya, C.S. Menon, J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 3 No1, 426 (2011) |
| DOI | |
| PACS Number(s) | 72.80.Le, 78.66.Qn |
| Ключові слова | Organic semiconductors (2) , Naphthalocyanine, Thin film (101) , Variable range hopping, Optical band gap (7) . |
| Анотація |
Electrical and optical properties of thermally evaporated vacuum annealed Zinc 2, 11, 20, 29 Tetra -Tert -Butyl 2, 3 Naphthalocyanine (ZTTBNc) thin films are studied. From the Arrhenius plot, the thermal activation energy is calculated for intrinsic and extrinsic region. Different hopping conduction parameters are tabulated using the Variable Range Hopping (VRH) model in the low temperature region. Optical absorption spectra of ZTTBNc thinfilm reveals that B bands posses the same wavelength region while Q bands shift to 165 nm from as deposited to maximum vacuum annealed sample. Further the Q band splitting is also absent for 523 K vacuum annealed thinfilm. Also ZNTTBNc thinfilms have a wide optical bandgap with a consistant trap level energy as that of any other organic semiconductors. |
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