A Y-Shaped Patches Massive MIMO Antenna for Performance Measures in 6G Application

In the current era, the fifth generation (5G) determines the latency as 1 ms with high data speed for mobile communication networks. During the investigation of using the 5G networks, the power efficiency was higher, and spectrum usage was increased in the coverage of signal in the Massive 2-2 MIMO (Multiple Input and Multiple Output) Antenna. Hence the Sixth generation (6G) is introduced which will support the Massive 2-2 MIMO for 10 times better than the 5G in the mobile communication system. 6G provides 1 s with less power consumption through the efficiency with equal frequency in the design of Massive 2-2 MIMO Antenna. In wireless communication networks, a protocol such as Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is also proposed to use efficient Bandwidth and avoid delay while transmitting high-speed data rate for multiple users. MQTT supports liberating from the security issues during the several transmissions in the Massive MIMO System. A massive 2-2 MIMO antenna is designed for 10 GHz frequency to reduce inter-symbol interference (ISI), resulting in 88 % efficiency. The Y-shaped patches are modeled with a radius of 8.5 mm at the top layer for the two elements. The dimension is grounded with 8.5 mm 65 mm 2 mm to provide better improvement of the system. The proposed system used the operating frequency ranging from 2.7 GHz to 15.8 GHz with 15 dB return loss and isolation of 12 dB for the MQTT protocol with Massive MIMO antenna. The High-frequency Simulator (HFSS) provides a relative permittivity of 2.7, isolation of 13 dB, and directivity of 5. Also, the gain is achieved for 6.7 dB with an efficiency of 88 % compared to the conventional method.