Microelectronic Stimulator of the Optic Nerves

Authors O.Y. Nebesniuk , Z.A. Nikonova , A.A. Nikonova
Affiliations

Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute named after Yu. M. Potebni, Zaporizhzhia National University, 69006 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine

Е-mail 0811oksana@gmail.com
Issue Volume 17, Year 2025, Number 5
Dates Received 25 July 2025; revised manuscript received 18 October 2025; published online 30 October 2025
Citation O.Y. Nebesniuk, Z.A. Nikonova, A.A. Nikonova, J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 17 No 5, 05020 (2025)
DOI https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.17(5).05020
PACS Number(s) 87.85.Ox
Keywords Electric current, Eye muscles, Electrical stimulator, Analyzer, Ophthalmological device, Diagnostics, Microcircuit, Generator (3) , Amplifier, Microcontroller.
Annotation

We receive about 72 % of information about the world around us through vision, but full perception is possible only if the eyes work together in an equivalent way. One of the pathologies that leads to a violation of the harmony of vision is strabismus. Treatment of eye pathology, including such a serious disease as optic nerve atrophy, involves the use of a whole range of therapeutic measures, which organically include the method of electrical stimulation. Relevance of the topic lies in the application of electrical stimulation of the optic nerves using modern pulse generators to normalize the functioning of binocular vision in patients. This procedure is especially important for people whose work involves prolonged computer use. The article proposes new design solutions for the creation of a device for electrical stimulation of the optic nerves, which, using software with a connected control program, will allow it to function reliably and meet modern trends in vision treatment, as well as make this process much more efficient.

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