Surface Morphology Investigation during In-situ CdS Nanoparticles Growth in Hybrid P3HT:SA Films via Gas Exposure Technique
| Authors | Syed A. Malik1, Fatin Hana Naning2 |
| Affiliations |
1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak Darul Ridwan, Malaysia 2Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus, 97008 Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia 3Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak Darul Ridwan, Malaysia 4Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus, 97008 Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia |
| Е-mail | |
| Issue | Volume 14, Year 2022, Number 4 |
| Dates | Received 23 May 2022; revised manuscript received 15 August 2022; published online 25 August 2022 |
| Citation | Syed A. Malik, Fatin Hana Naning, J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 14 No 4, 04033 (2022) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.14(4).04033 |
| PACS Number(s) | 61.46.Df, 68.37.Hk, 78.67.Bf |
| Keywords | CdS nanoparticles, P3HT (2) , Stearic acid, H2S gas, FESEM (9) , EDX (5) . |
| Annotation |
The unique physical features of group II-VI inorganic semiconductor nanoparticles, including their high surface area and nanoscale size, have attracted significant study interest. When these nanoparticles are integrated with organic semiconductor materials, they form multifunctional materials with advantageous features for usage in electronic devices. This study prepared organic/inorganic thin films by depositing P3HT, stearic acid (SA), and Cd2+ ions onto silicon substrates by a novel Angle Lifting Deposition (ALD) technique. The films were then exposed to H2S gas for 2, 4, 6, and 15 h to nucleate CdS nanoparticles within the P3HT:SA matrices. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) were used to characterize the hybrid organic/inorganic thin films. Both morphological and elemental studies demonstrated the existence of CdS nanoparticles. The optimized gas exposure time for hybrid polymer P3HT:SA:CdS was 6 h. This study implies that ALD and gas exposure techniques are practical for fabricating hybrid organic/inorganic nanocomposite thin films at room temperature. |
|
List of References |
Other articles from this number
1) Synthesis and Characterization of Nd3+ Doped Mg-Cd Ferrite (Mg0.5Cd0.5Nd0.01Fe1.99O4) Nanoparticles Prepared in the Form of a Thick Film for Gas Sensing Applications [04001-1-04001-4]2) Structural, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Cd1 – xMnxS Nanocrystalline Thin Films at Room Temperature [04002-1-04002-5]
3) Magnetic Properties of Co0.1Sb2Te3, Ni0.1Bi2Te3 and Ni0.2In4Se3 Compounds [04003-1-04003-3]
4) Some Physical Parameters of Calcium Chalcogenides at High Pressures: Semi-Empirical Approach [04004-1-04004-4]
5) An Analytical Model for the Depletion Region Width and Threshold Voltage of a Parallel Gated Junctionless Field Effect Transistor [04005-1-04005-5]
6) Transient 3D Thermomechanical Simulation of the Frictional Contact of the Pin-on-Disc System [04006-1-04006-5]
7) Heuristic Modeling of NBIT Capabilities: Cognitive Aspects [04007-1-04007-5]
8) Structure and Properties of Electroactive Composites Based on Oligomers of Different Molecular Weight Doped with Lithium Perchlorate Salt [04008-1-04008-5]
9) The Study of Hetero Dielectric Buried Oxide and Heterojunction Dual Material TFET [04009-1-04009-4]
10) Optical Characterization of Colloidal AgInS2 Quantum Dots Synthesized from Aqueous Solutions [04010-1-04010-6]
11) Structural, Magnetic and Optical Properties of PtAun (n = 1-9) Clusters Using Density Functional Theory [04011-1-04011-5]
12) Determination of Optimal Modes of Electron-Beam Micro-Treatment of Surfaces in Optic Elements [04012-1-04012-7]
13) Preparation of Perovskite: Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Using a Surfactant Free Microemulsion Scheme. Modeling, Simulation and Experimental Studies [04013-1-04013-5]
14) Treatment of Nonlinear Electrical Circuits by the Caputo-Fabrizio Derivative [04014-1-04014-5]
15) Formation of Dislocations During Phosphorus Doping in the Technology of Silicon p-i-n Photodiodes and their Influence on Dark Currents [04015-1-04015-6]
16) Photosensitive CuFeO2/n-InSe Heterojunctions [04016-1-04016-5]
17) Optical Characterization of CdSe1 – xTex Nanocrystals Grown in Borosilicate Glass [04017-1-04017-6]
18) Kinetics of Excess Carrier Distribution in Bilateral Macroporous Silicon with Different Thickness of Porous Layers [04018-1-04018-5]
19) Annealing Effect on the Physical Properties of Chemically Prepared Cu2 – xSe Films [04019-1-04019-4]
20) Evolution of Magnetic Order in Nanocrystalline Fe1xAlx Alloy [04020-1-04020-4]
21) Concentration Effects in the Electronic Properties of High-entropy Film Alloys [04021-1-04021-4]
22) TEM and XPS Study of Ball-Milled Fe1 – xAlx Alloys [04022-1-04022-4]
23) Effect of Isovalent Substitution of Bi Cations by La Cations on the Crystal Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of Nanocomposites Based on Bismuth Ferrite [04023-1-04023-5]
24) Semi-Empirical Plasmon Coefficients of Metals for Nanoplasmonics [04024-1-04024-3]
25) The Effect of Different Concentrations of Tellurium on the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanostructured Films Deposited by Sol-Gel Method [04025-1-04025-4]
26) Distribution of Molybdenum Atoms over Depth of the Surface Layer of a Niobium Single Crystal Produced by Ion Bombardment [04026-1-04026-3]
27) Basic Characteristics of Gallium Indium Arsenide Antimonide (GaxIn1 – xAsySb1 – y) Semiconductors Using MATLAB [04027-1-04027-4]
28) Comparison Between Silicon (Si) and Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) Using MATLAB [04028-1-04028-4]
29) Bandwidth Enhancement and Circular Polarization Microstrip Antenna Using L Slot and Rectangular Parasitic Stacked [04029-1-04029-5]
30) Biaxial Heat Balance Model of a Solar Collector [04030-1-04030-4]
31) Study of Fast Switching Processes in Cadmium Telluride Based Structures [04031-1-04031-4]
32) Numerical Studies of Thermal Management of Multiple Electronic Devices Using Metal Foam Heat Sinks [04032-1-04032-5]
33) Thermoelectric Coolers with Friction Steam Brakes [04034-1-04034-4]
