Efficient Miniaturized Patch Antenna Design for Short-Range Wireless Communications

Authors MD. Ataur Safi Rahaman Laskar1 , SK. Moinul Haque2
Affiliations

1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Swami Vivekananda Institute of Science and Technology, Kolkata, WB, India

2Antenna Research Laboratory, Aliah University, Kolkata, WB, India

Е-mail mdataurlaskar@gmail.com
Issue Volume 17, Year 2025, Number 4
Dates Received 15 April 2025; revised manuscript received 20 August 2025; published online 29 August 2025
Citation MD. Ataur Safi Rahaman Laskar, SK. Moinul Haque, J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 17 No 4, 04022 (2025)
DOI https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.17(4).04022
PACS Number(s) 84.40.Ba
Keywords Compact patch antenna, Efficient antenna, Miniaturization, Wireless communications.
Annotation

This paper explores the analysis of a low-profile, lightweight patch antenna fabricated on an FR-4 glass epoxy microwave substrate using a 50 Ω microstrip feed. This antenna is organized for reduced resonant frequencies, making it suitable for short-range wireless communication at 315 MHz. The antenna topology discussed a compact a meandered patch (0.0860  0.0730  0.0020) resonating at 315 MHz. This antenna exhibit corresponding bandwidth (10 dB) 14.46 %. In simulation, the efficiency is measured at 89 %. Compared to a reference antenna, the design achieve significant frequency reduction of 86.48 %, indicating the potential for short-range wireless communication systems operating at 315 MHz. This communication also discusses return loss, radiation characteristics and input impedance to provide a comprehensive understanding of the antenna performance. The design details of proposed antenna topology, along with results from simulation and experiment, is outlined and discussed thoroughly. Additionally, a detail past study is included to offer a more comprehensive perspective on the antenna performance characteristics.

List of References