On the Possibility of Applying the Principle of Physical Quantities Additivity of Multicomponent Metallic Materials

Authors I.Yu. Protsenko
Affiliations

Department of Electronics, General and Applied Physics, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskyi-Korsakov st., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine

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Issue Volume 15, Year 2023, Number 5
Dates Received 20 August 2023; revised manuscript received 25 October 2023; published online 30 October 2023
Citation I.Yu. Protsenko, J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 15 No 5, 05011 (2023)
DOI https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.15(5).05011
PACS Number(s) 61.66.Хх, 62.20.F –, 75.47.Np
Keywords Multicomponent materials, High-entropy alloys, Solid Solution (6) , Individual values and characteristics, Collective values and characteristics, Principle (rule) of additivity.
Annotation

In the phenomenological approach, the problem of the possibility of applying the additivity principle to the calculation of physical quantities or characteristics of multicomponent solid metal solutions, including high-entropy ones, is analyzed. These values and characteristics include the lattice parameter and the Debye temperature, since they can be considered indirectly through the radius and mass of an atom as their own, rather than collective, characteristics of individual components, such as, for example, the magnetic moment of an atom, magnetization, heat capacity. It is proposed to consider the relative change in resistance when measuring the thermal coefficient of resistance or the strain coefficient as conditionally individual characteristics of individual components. At the same time, applying the principle of additivity to collective quantities or characteristics (melting temperature, Fermi energy, mean free path of electrons) can give very approximate values.

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